The arthrosis of the knee articulation in the medical dictionaries is found under the name of "gonarthrosis".
What is it?A disease caused by a degenerative-distribution process that affects hyaline knee cartilage.
The symptoms of articulation arthrosis develop slowly, for years, manifested by a painful signal that feeds on the movements.Among other joint arthrosis, the knee, not the hip, elbow, shoulder or phalanx, occupies a leadership position in the number of suffering patients.
Statistical data leads to the conclusion that more than others, knee articulation arthrosis are subjected to people aged forty or older and older and, in most of the weak half of the population.
Often the development of the disease is observed in very young people, but is associated with injuries or excessive cargo in athletes.
Causes
It is impossible to declare the existence of a single reason that promotes the development of knee articulation arthrosis;However, it is proved that there is a certain set of provoking factors under the influence that the risk of such a violation increases with age.In medicine, there are two mechanisms explaining the occurrence of arthrosis:
- Primary - implies the main reason for the age factor (aging of the body and all tissues), as well as obesity, hereditary predisposition and regular physical activity throughout life.
- Secondary - is found in 30% of patients with articulation arthrosis and is explained by the result of injury (leg fractures, ligament gusts and cartilage damage, meniscus).In such cases, arthrosis begins its manifestation after 3-4 years and with serious damage even after a few months.
Some facts about joint gonarthrosis.
In medical practice, there were cases where people after 40 years began active sports, in particular race and intensive squats.With the beginning of age, age -related changes, it is impossible to marvel the body and its individual parts, this can cause the activation of dystrophic and degenerative processes in the joints.
In addition to serious damage and damage, background diseases (psoriatic, reacto or rheumatoid arthritis; gout; varicose veins) may affect the occurrence of articulation arthrosis;
Professional sports, regular physical activity, hard work or weighting, climbing frequent stairs for tall floors in old age are also able to lead to the development of the disease in the knee joint.In the risk zone, there is a place for those who had lesions in the spine, neurological diseases, diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders and hereditary weakness of the ligament apparatus.
Half or even in most cases of this joint disease, the root cause was a spasm in the muscles of the front surface of the thigh.Before the pain begins to manifest on the knees, this spasm can remain unnoticed for a long period of time as a person will cause discomfort, lower back pain, tired condition and weight on the legs.The constant spasmid state of the rectum and the thigh -loving muscle of the thigh over the years "pulls" the knees, blocking its free circulation.
Sensational discovery in medicine.
More recently, Belgian orthopedic surgeons in the city of Leven have discovered an anterolateral ligament so far unknown and so far unexplored (all), located in a person's knee.Another ligament name is "front -line".
It was observed that some patients, even after the operation of knee ligaments, felt the instability of the joint as well as pain in smaller loads.
Four -year studies on almost fifty knee joints gave their impressive "fruits" in the form of opening this ligament, completely unknown until that same day.The anterolateral ligament provides the rotational function of tibia.It requires surgical correction for operations carried out after injuries, which, by ignorance, orthopedic doctors have always neglected.
The first, second and third degree of arthrosis of the knee joint
As you know, gonarthrosis, in most cases, develops in only one of the joints and, given the intensity of pathological processes, the drug identified the 3 degrees of articulation arthrosis:
1 degree
In this phase of the "emergence" of the disease, there is no bone and joint deformation, the manifestation of the disease is in the frequent related to the loads of pain in the joint.It is also possible incredible swelling of the joint, which can disappear independently.
2 degrees
This stage is characterized by intense and long pain, growing with small physical effort, walking after gravity.You can clearly hear a articulation crisis.In the second stage, joint deformation begins to develop, which leads to a moderate restriction of movement.
3 degrees
Symptoms are developed and actively manifested.Regular pain leads to march disturbance, joint deformation is quite noticeable, its mobility is limited.Strengthening pain depends on the change in weather conditions.The penetrating nature of pain interrupts the dream, it is difficult to choose a convenient position.
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint?
- The knee joint block and damage to the meniscus.This disease is characterized by active development, occurs after an unsuccessful crystal in a glass of knee with acute pain that literally disappears after a quarter of an hour.The next day there is a swelling of the knee.
- Reactive, psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis, joint rheumatism, gout.The main difference between arthrosis and arthritis is in the blood.The results of the analysis for arthrosis do not reveal any changes, but in the results with arthritis everything will indicate the inflammatory process.
- Inflammation of knee tendons.Women after 40 may feel pain in elevators and descents on the stairs and wearing.The pain is concentrated on the inner surface, without knee restrictions.
- Vascular knee pain.Pain immediately occurs in two knees (symmetrically), usually in adolescence with accelerated bone growth, may seem as a result of climate change, with colds and physical activity.Patients call this condition "twist" their knees.
Knee joint arthrosis symptoms
When the disease appears, symptoms occur gradually.In the early stage, only the minimum discomfort appears, the insignificant pain of walking in the stairs -this is the patelling syndrome with flames.A distinct feature of knee joint arthrosis is a symptom of initial pain.With a marked change of seal position to position, the first steps are taken very painfully.However, the pain comes out with each movement, but can return after a tangible load.The external state of the knee does not change immediately.Only due to fluid accumulation can it release slightly or become spherical.
Initially, arthrosis leads to the fact that the blood supply for Hyalin's cartilage is disturbed, with the dry time and cracks.Therefore, there are obstacles to the movement of the cartilage, which contribute to the microtrauma of the tissues.In bone structures, growths are formed, leading to an even more complicated intake of nutrients and cartilage degeneration.
Due to this pathology, the second stage is characterized by increased symptoms and the appearance of intense pain, the lowest load.Resting, she calms down, but continuing to move - she comes back again.It is impossible to fold the leg as much as possible, because acute pain interferes, a gross crisis is noticeable when walking.
When arthrosis was finally impressed with the knee joint, the bone is completely deformed, there is virtually no cartilage fabric.The pain does not give rest all the time, lying down and standing, the legs can bend and become X or about figurative, walking without support to the patient is very difficult.
Diagnosis and treatment of arthrosis
The first degree of arthrosis does not allow diagnosing the disease using normal examination, but in 2 and 3 noticeable deformations of the joint and bones become a clear sign, the shaft changes, the movements are restricted and accompanied by crisis.
In addition to the standard radiodiagnosis, more effective methods are used - these are CT and RM.
Condroprotective agents are prescribed as a drug treatment to replace synovial fluid.Also for treatment, intra -articular administration of steroid hormones may be required.Sanatory resort treatment is very useful.
The treatment of arthrosis of the third degree knee joint should be complex and consist of drug therapy and special procedures such as physiotherapy, therapeutic massage and gymnastics and mud.
As a modern method of treatment, knee joint injections are used for arthrosis, medications are used for this in the form of hyaluronic acid.It serves as a "liquid" prosthesis that performs the functions of a real synovial fluid that provides lubrication of joint surfaces, its nutrition and restoration.
In case of inaccessible treatment, the possibility of joint endoprostrate is not excluded, but only if the patient is at an early age, arthrosis is severely expressed in pain and movement is completely limited.
Diet
Exchange interrupted, integrity, obesity, all can lead to an extra load at the joints, especially to the weak.If you have diagnosed the deformed arthrosis of the right or left knee joint, you should immediately review your daily diet.Light dishes prevail prepared in an unpretentious way - cooked, agitated or steamed.Its regular use will lead to a gradual and safe loss of extra pounds, which will please the joints, ligaments and all internal organs.
But also, diet with joint arthrosis for treatment should combine products that affect the favorably fabrics, bones and cartilage, restoring them if possible.Here it is worth paying attention to a strong broth prepared from bones, a cold man and jelly.
Protein should also be present daily for treatment.You can draw it from chicken and rabbit, cheese and cottage cheese, as well as legumes.The painful joints need vitamin and immensely;Therefore, in almond (or hazelnut) and roasted fish, never deny yourself.
Useful carbohydrates are consumed from various cereals, sweet fruits and brown bread.Eating with knee joint arthrosis cannot be represented without vegetables, their useful is colorful cabbage, broccoli, zucchini, pumpkin and carrot.
Exercise therapy
Treatment with the help of knee joint arthrosis physical therapy exercises can be just an auxiliary method and according to the doctor.
This gymnastics is very simple to perform and does not require investments, but yet it is very effective.Here are some exercises of therapy with articulation arthrosis:
- Lying on the floor, on the stomach, you need to bend and bend the knee joints of the two legs alternately.
- Turn your back, pull the knee of each leg in the stomach and return the leg to its original position.
- Perform several dozen rotational movements with the lower limbs called "bicycle".
- Cross the leg about the type of imitation "scissors".
EXERCISES FOR TREATMENT WITH ARTrosis of the joints are good to match the massage.
Treatment with massage with knee joint arthrosis may even be performed independently, having previously studied the correct technique of its implementation.
Portal administration categorically does not recommend self -medication and, in the first symptoms of the disease, is advised to consult a doctor.Our portal features the best specialized doctors who can be inscribed on -line or by telephone.You can choose a suitable doctor or we will seek it absolutely free.Also only by recording through us, the consultation price will be lower than in the clinic itself.This is our little gift for our visitors.Be healthy!